![]() These included the poor, downtrodden and marginal, with whom Picasso strongly identified owing to his own impecunious circumstance at the time. The painting is also the greatest of Picasso’s Blue Period compositions, so called because they were limited to a palette of blues and grays and portrayed melancholic subjects. Photograph: Courtesy CC/Flickr/Juanky Pamies AlcubillaĪstonishingly this painting, Picasso’s first masterpiece, was painted early in the artist’s career when he was only 20. MoMA declined to press charges, and was able to restore Guernica because Shafrazi had been prudent enough to use paint that could easily clean off. In 1974, while still at MoMA, Tony Shafrazi, an artist who later became a gallery dealer of note, defaced the piece with spray paint. That finally happened in 1981, six years after Franco’s death in 1975 and eight years after Picasso himself passed away in 1973. It later toured Europe and the United States, winding up on loan to the Museum of Modern Art in New York with the proviso that it be repatriated to Spain once Generalissimo Francisco Franco-leader of that coup that eventually toppled the Republican government-left power. That same year, with war still raging, the embattled Leftist government of Spain commissioned the piece as a mural for the 1937 World’s Fair in Paris. It was inspired by the brutal 1937 bombing of the Basque city of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. Still, that hasn’t stopped us from trying with this list of best Picasso paintings and sculptures, scored 1 through 10, with some available to see at NYC’s art museums.īesides being Picasso most famous painting, Guernica is also one of the world’s most famous and moving antiwar statements. He utterly transformed multiple mediums, making so many works that it’s hard to grasp his achievement. (By the late ’50s, he owned five villas in the south of France.) And yet there’s no denying the fact that he changed the course of art history with revolutionary innovations that include collage and, of course, Cubism, which broke the stranglehold of representational subject matter on art, and set the tempo for other 20th-century artists. He was a champion womanizer and wasn’t hesitant about spending the money fame had brought him. His name is virtually synonymous with modern art, and it doesn’t hurt that he fits the commonly held image of the outlaw genius whose ambitions are matched by an appetite for living large. Born in Málaga, Spain, Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) is undoubtedly one of the most famous artists ever and for good reason.
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